each

"Each" is a small but very important word in English. It has two main uses — as a determiner (used before a noun) and as a pronoun (used instead of a noun). Both uses carry the same core idea: every single one, considered individually.

1determinerevery one individually

You use 'each' before a noun to talk about every single member of a group, one by one. The focus is on the individuals, not the group as a whole. Think of it like pointing at every item separately: this one, and this one, and this one.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

Each student received a certificate at the end of the course.

She kissed each child on the forehead before they went to sleep.

Each room in the hotel has its own bathroom.

2pronounevery one (standing alone)

When 'each' is used as a pronoun, it replaces a noun entirely. You don't need to say the noun again — 'each' carries the meaning on its own. It still means every single one, individually.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

The teacher gave out the papers and each was marked with a grade.

We tried three desserts, and each was delicious.

Two candidates applied for the job, and each had strong experience.

3adverbfor every one / apiece

You can use 'each' after a number or amount to mean 'for every single person or thing'. It is similar to saying 'per person' or 'apiece'. This is very common when talking about prices, quantities, or shares.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

The tickets cost twenty dollars each.

I gave the children two sweets each.

The boxes weigh five kilograms each.