gives

"Gives" is the third-person singular present tense of the verb "give" — so it's the form you use with he, she, or it. "Give" has several common meanings, all revolving around the idea of passing something to someone or producing an effect. Here are the most useful senses.

1verbhand something to someone

This is the most basic meaning. When someone takes an object and passes it to another person, they give it. Think of handing a gift to a friend — that's giving in its simplest form.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

She gives her son a packed lunch every morning before school.

He gives the waiter his credit card to pay the bill.

The teacher gives each student a copy of the worksheet.

2verbprovide or supply

Sometimes 'gives' means to provide something that someone needs or benefits from — not always a physical object. You can give someone information, time, or an opportunity.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

This map gives you a clear picture of the whole city.

The doctor gives her patients honest advice.

Working abroad gives people a chance to experience new cultures.

3verbfigurativecause a feeling or reaction

When something produces a feeling inside you, we say it 'gives' you that feeling. The thing doesn't physically hand you anything — it just causes that emotion or sensation to happen.

everyday language · Modern, widely used · figurative

Loud noise gives her a headache.

That movie gives me chills every time I watch it.

Success gives him a great sense of pride.

4verbperform or deliver (a speech, performance, etc.)

When someone presents something to an audience — like a speech, a lecture, or a performance — we say they 'give' it. Think of it as offering your words or talent to the people listening.

everyday language / formal · Modern, widely used

The professor gives a lecture on climate change every semester.

She gives a wonderful performance in every play she is in.

The president gives a speech to the nation tonight.

5verbbend or stretch under pressure

When a material or structure is pushed or pressed and it bends, stretches, or moves slightly, we say it 'gives'. This is a more physical, less common meaning but you will encounter it.

everyday language / physical description · Modern, widely used

The old wooden floor gives a little when you walk on it.

This elastic band gives easily when you pull it.

The mattress gives just enough to feel comfortable.