office

"Office" is a common English word with a few distinct meanings. Most often you'll hear it referring to a place where people work, but it can also mean a position of authority or power. Here are the most useful senses.

1nouna room or building for work

This is the most common meaning. An office is a place — a room or a whole building — where people do professional or administrative work, usually at desks with computers. Think of it as the opposite of a factory or a shop: it's where the 'paper work' (or digital work) happens.

everyday language, business · Modern, widely used

She works in a large office in the city centre.

I left my phone charger at the office, so I had to go back and get it.

The company moved to a new office building last year.

2nouna position of authority or responsibility

An office can also mean an important official role or position, especially in government or an organisation. When someone holds an 'office', they have been given power and responsibility. You'll often see this in phrases like 'take office' (start the role) or 'leave office' (end the role).

politics, formal language · Modern, widely used

The president took office in January after winning the election.

She held the office of treasurer for three years.

He resigned from office due to the scandal.

3nouna government department or agency

In many countries, certain government departments are called 'offices'. Think of it as an official organisation that handles a specific area of public life. You'll often see it as part of a proper name.

government, administration · Modern, widely used

You need to contact the tax office to sort out your documents.

The Foreign Office handles international relations.

She applied for a visa at the immigration office.

4nouna doctor's or professional's consulting room

Especially in American English, the private room where a doctor, lawyer, or other professional meets clients is called their 'office'. In British English, you might hear 'surgery' for a doctor, but 'office' is very common globally.

healthcare, professional services · Modern, widely used — especially in American English

The doctor will see you in her office in a few minutes.

He waited nervously outside the lawyer's office.

Please come into my office so we can discuss this privately.