request

"Request" is a very common and useful English word. It works as both a noun and a verb, and it has a clear, consistent meaning across both uses — so once you understand the core idea, you have got it covered!

When you 'request' something, you are asking for it — but in a polite, formal way. Think of it as a step up from simply 'asking'. You would use 'request' in professional situations, official letters, or when you want to sound respectful.

everyday language, business, formal communication · Modern, widely used

You can request a copy of your medical records from the hospital.

A 'request' is the thing you ask for, or the act of asking. If you need something and you formally or politely ask for it, that act — and what you asked for — is called a request. Think of it as a question with a purpose.

everyday language, business, formal communication · Modern, widely used

His request for a pay raise was approved by the director.

We are happy to make changes to your order upon request.

You can also 'request' a person to do something, not just ask for an object. This is common in formal or professional settings where you want to sound respectful rather than demanding.

formal communication, professional settings · Modern, widely used

music, entertainment · Modern, widely used

The band played a few requests from the audience at the end of the concert.

Her request was for a classic song from the 1980s.