ability

"Ability" is a straightforward but very useful word in English. It has two closely related senses — both connected to the idea of being capable of doing something. You will encounter it constantly in everyday conversation, writing, and work contexts.

1nounthe power to do something

When you have the ability to do something, it means you are physically or mentally capable of doing it. Think of it as having the 'power switch' turned on for a particular action. It does not mean you are great at it — just that you can do it.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

She has the ability to speak three languages fluently.

The injury affected his ability to walk without pain.

Not everyone has the ability to stay calm under pressure.

2nouna natural or learned skill or talent

This sense goes a step further — it is not just about being capable, but about being good at something. When someone talks about a person's 'abilities', they usually mean the skills or talents that person has developed or was born with.

everyday language, education, business · Modern, widely used

The teacher was impressed by the student's mathematical abilities.

He was hired for his leadership abilities.

Her artistic ability became clear at a very young age.