send

"Send" is a very common and useful English verb. It has a handful of closely related meanings, all built around the idea of making something or someone go from one place to another — whether that's a letter, a message, a person, or even a feeling.

1verbtransmit a message or object

When you send something, you make it travel from you to another person or place. Think of it as giving something a 'push' toward a destination — you are not carrying it yourself, but you are making it go there.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

She sent a birthday card to her grandmother.

Can you send me the document by email?

He sent a text message to his friend.

2verbdirect a person to go somewhere

You can also send a person — meaning you tell them or arrange for them to go to a place. You are not going yourself; you are directing someone else to go.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

The doctor sent her to a specialist for further tests.

The company sent two employees to the conference in Paris.

His parents sent him to a boarding school when he was twelve.

3verbcause something to move in a direction

When a force or action causes something to fly, fall, or move quickly in a direction, you can use 'send'. Imagine a strong kick sending a ball flying — the kick is the cause, and the ball moves as a result.

everyday language · Modern, widely used

The explosion sent pieces of glass across the room.

He kicked the ball and sent it flying over the fence.

The strong wind sent leaves swirling into the air.

4verbfigurativecause someone to enter a state or feeling

Sometimes 'send' is used to describe something that causes a strong reaction or feeling in a person — almost like the feeling is 'delivered' to them. This is a slightly more figurative use.

everyday language · Modern, widely used · figurative

The news sent her into a panic.

That song always sends chills down my spine.

The long wait sent him into a state of frustration.