FluencyCraft

sickness

"Sickness" is a word you will encounter very often in everyday English. It has a few closely related meanings, all connected to the idea of not feeling well or something being deeply wrong either physically or emotionally.

This is the most common meaning. When your body is not working properly because of a virus, an infection, or any medical condition that state is called sickness. Think of it as the general condition of being unwell.

everyday language / health · Modern, widely used

He missed a week of school due to sickness.

The doctor said her sickness was caused by a bacterial infection.

Sickness can affect anyone, no matter how healthy they usually are.

2nounnausea or the urge to vomit

Sometimes 'sickness' refers specifically to that horrible feeling in your stomach when you feel like you are going to vomit. You will often hear phrases like 'morning sickness' (nausea during pregnancy) or 'travel sickness' (feeling sick on a car or boat).

everyday language / health · Modern, widely used

She experienced morning sickness during the first months of her pregnancy.

The rough sea caused sickness among many of the passengers.

He felt a wave of sickness after eating the spoiled food.

3nounfigurativea strong feeling of disgust or moral shock

When something is so wrong, cruel, or shocking that it makes you feel deeply disturbed not physically, but emotionally you can describe that reaction as sickness. It is a figurative way of saying something feels truly wrong to you.

everyday language / emotional expression · Modern, widely used · figurative

She felt a deep sickness when she heard about the injustice.

The sickness he felt watching the news was hard to put into words.

There is a kind of sickness that comes from seeing cruelty go unpunished.

4nounfigurativesomething seriously wrong in a system or society

You can also use 'sickness' to describe a deep, widespread problem in a group, organization, or society as if the whole system were ill. This is a powerful, figurative use of the word.

social commentary / politics / literature · Modern, used in formal and written contexts · figurative

Corruption is a sickness that weakens the entire government.

Many writers of that era described racism as a sickness in society.

The sickness within the company's culture led to its eventual collapse.

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